Psoriasis is one of the most unpleasant skin diseases. The most common psoriatic lesions on the limbs and torso. Can psoriasis be on your face? Unfortunately, while a lot of unpleasant experiences for patients suffering from this disease.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the face
In the initial phase of psoriasis on the face usually occurs in late autumn or winter. At this time, the skin becomes particularly vulnerable. A harbinger of the disease is itching. Symptoms of early stage psoriasis on the face is very similar to a food Allergy or just irritation of the skin appear inflamed spots of small size (about pinhead size), localized mainly on the forehead or cheeks. However, in time they increase in size and merge in the form of compacted nodules — papules having a pale shade of red. Especially intensively this occurs if the comb, papules, absolutely cannot, because it is in their place can form scars. Gradually, the rash begins to cover the nasolabial triangle and the wings of the nose, frontal area, lips, penetrate into the hair, spread to the ears, which covers almost the entire front surface.
Further signs of disease, which can be described as "a combination of the three phenomena":
- Panels wrapped in soft scales;
- Further division of the scale, beneath them is found red skin, as if covered with a gloss (terminal protector);
- If you continue to scrape the skin, it begins to become damaged and bleed small droplets of blood (blood Rosa).
In adulthood the most common is seborrheic psoriasis on face of psoriasis with a characteristic "crown" — a cluster of papules on the border of the hairy part of the head. Purulent crust, which is in this form, burst, causing very severe pain. For children is more typical type of psoriasis of the skin, which is called tears. In the early stage of the disease can be mistaken for banal diathesis.
Causes
Psoriasis including psoriasis on the face, not without reason, considered one of the most mysterious diseases. The debate about its etiology does not go away, until now. Among experts there are proponents of the advantage of the endocrine, autoimmune, psychosomatic theory, and lately are becoming more and more popular genetic theory of the origin of psoriasis. To some extent this is confirmed by the general statistics claiming that one in three of the four cases of this Dermatosis any of the close relatives is also a carrier. Not caused a lot of controversy among experts, perhaps only in three cases:
- Disease polietiologic nature to explain its origin reason fails;
- This pathology can be several years, even decades, to drive in a stable remission, but the final cure it is;
- transfer of psoriasis is through direct contact is excluded: it is not contagious.
Whatever it was, but a psoriatic rash that can cover almost all areas in the body, including those that cannot be hidden from the eyes of the other, deliver a psychological discomfort in the first place – the patient.
Types of psoriasis on the face
The disease is quite complicated classification with a lot of varieties. Type of current can be divided into two major groups: those with pustular and pustular is not current. It is interesting that each species has its own "privilegium" lesions. Especially do not fall within the General classification of the individual species, for example, the seborrheal such manifestations. This fact helps doctors to perform an accurate diagnosis, therefore, to choose the optimal tactics of treatment.
The severity of the occurrence of a variety of light and heavy forms of psoriasis – depending on the total lesion size and systemic manifestations of the disease.
It should be noted that the face does not belong to the most typical areas of psoriatic lesions. In any case, it is the most typical seborrheic form of psoriasis vulgaris, which were later extended to the edge of the scalp, and then below it, producing, at first glance, the regular dandruff.
The stage of the disease
Psoriasis on face experiencing a rapid development due to the sensitive skin in this area. At the initial stage of psoriasis on the face have already been described in detail. It is followed by a phase called stationary, when platelets become the light shades, the form becomes rounded papules with silvery scales. Typically, these metamorphoses occur within approximately one month after the occurrence of the disease.
In the next stage shall be deemed to be decaying. At this stage, the plaque almost does not stand out on the skin and bled. The desire to brush passes, papules cincta dense and labrum corneum. This process continues, on average, from two to six months.
How to treat psoriasis on the face?
The treatment of a disease that involved a dermatologist, and at the first suspicion of psoriasis visit, that would not delay: how long before treatment begins, the faster the face psoriasis go into remission. At the same time it is necessary to understand that psoriasis treatment is a long and complicated process. All of the miracle remedies don't exist, and therapy provides a comprehensive solution with the use of different mechanisms of action.
Ointment for psoriasis on the face
The most effective way of dealing with the disease, which are the external assets in the form of balms, lotions, creams. A wide application due to its efficiency find ointments for the face from psoriasis: how to hormonal, and do not contain hormones. In this case, the first strong, but short-term exposure, since they quickly lead to addiction and further a new round of escalation. Hormonal treatment medications, especially psoriasis on the face in adults. Non-hormonal also work gradually, however provide a remission for a longer period.
Than to smear the face from psoriasis?
The following non-assets for the hormonal treatment of psoriasis of the skin:
- to remove the scrub, apply a salicylic ointment, and the combination of the salicylic -zinc gives anti-inflammatory effect and dries the skin affected;
- excellent anti-inflammatory signs of the ointments, in which the tar or grease;
- ointment zinc protects the skin from the negative effects of the external environment, reduces swelling, fights inflammation;
- large effects on the diseased cells are ointments that contain vitamin D;
- antipruritic effect is famous for oil-containing drugs, which is especially important when the acute phase of the disease ends and begins treatment;
- to moisturize the skin apply ointment based on herbal extracts with a content of calendula, celandine, chamomile and other medicinal plants.
Hormonal ointments, which differ in impact from relatively mild to stronger.
As a rule, ointments for the face from psoriasis should be applied before bedtime, when the body is in complete rest – however, the therapeutic effect is much greater.
Due to the many side effects of hormonal drugs should be used with great caution and only as directed by a physician. Self-treatment is strictly prohibited – this may lead to irreversible consequences for health.
Procedural therapy
In addition to these medications will be used for physiotherapy.
A lot of sedation give daily sessions electrosleep, cont'd from 20 minutes to half an hour for at least weeks. Photochemotherapy and ultraviolet rays by the doctor during the periods of reduction of diseases and contribute to increasing the time of remission. In some cases, can be assigned to the x-ray irradiation of the affected areas. Safer is considered to be the laser therapy.
A great addition to the basic treatment is the spa therapy.
Medicines
As for the medicines that are prescribed only in obsolete and advanced forms in the treatment of seborrheic psoriasis on the face. These tools include, in particular:
- cytotoxic agents that slow down the division of epitelyarnyh cells, e.g., methotrexate;
- immune depressive type, And cyclosporine, which suppress the formation of autoimmune processes;
- corticosteroids for indoor use;
- biologically active substances and alefacept Avastin, which inhibit the multiplication of abnormal cells.
Taking all of these medicines is carried out only under medical supervision.
Folk cure for psoriasis on the face
Treatment of psoriasis on the face folk remedies also gives a positive result, but only when used under the supervision of a physician and in combination with other methods to fight the disease. The basis of traditional medicine – natural ingredients, so that is also recommended in the treatment of children. Recommended for all types of herbal tinctures, baths with medicinal decoctions, ointments and facial mask for psoriasis, cooked "grandma's recipes". For example, soothe the skin, the salt of the mask imposed on pre-cleaned face (the most suitable, sea salt), tar, masks, and ointments. The good effects of sea buckthorn oil, which is both for external and internal use, as well as lavender and coconut oil. It is recommended the intake of vegetables containing carotene, the pumpkin, a fruit with red and orange color. A specific result is also given homeopathic remedies.
Despite the complexity of the disease, the main part of the treatment for psoriasis on the face is made at home (with rare exceptions). The importance of accurate implementation of medical guidelines, including:
- careful hygiene of the skin and protection from all kinds of negative impacts: mechanical, climatic, ecological;
- diet, especially in the periods of aggravation of psoriasis on the face. To completely withdraw from the irritating and allergenic products, tobacco and alcoholic products;
- a regular visit to the dermatologist
And now the answer to the main question: how to get rid of psoriasis on the face?
Unfortunately, the cure the disease completely impossible. However, carry out physician orders, taking into account the prevention measures and supports the right mental attitude, it is possible to increase the duration of the period of remission, maintaining a high quality of life.